点击右上角
微信好友
朋友圈
请使用浏览器分享功能进行分享
中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。
因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。
日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
几十吨的“胖子”如何“接吻”？太空“红娘锁”今年迎“多场考试”****** 中新网上海5月10日电 题：几十吨的“胖子”如何“接吻”？太空“红娘锁”今年迎“多场考试” 作者 郑莹莹 马帅莎 北京时间5月10日凌晨，“快递小哥”天舟四号货运飞船出发了。几个小时后，它抵达目的地，与在轨运行的中国空间站组合体进行快速交会对接。从“发货”到“签收成功”，“天舟四号”仅花了约6.5个小时。 “从视频里看，我们感觉对接过程是一瞬间完成的，实际上，这整个过程包含了接触、捕获、拉回、锁紧、密封等一系列动作，从对接准备指令发出，到对接锁紧完成，10多个动作一气呵成。”中国航天科技集团八院载人航天工程载人飞船、货运飞船系统副总指挥顾侧峰介绍说。 中国是继美、俄之后，世界上第三个独立掌握交会对接技术的国家。只有突破交会对接技术，才能开展空间站的组装建造，提供物资运送对接、人员天地往返等。交会对接，是两个航天器在空间轨道上会合，并在结构上连成一个整体的技术，被称为“太空之吻”，交会对接所使用的对接机构则被称为“红娘锁”。 从2011年“神舟八号”与“天宫一号”的“太空初吻”开始，中国已成功实现19次精准对接，为中国空间站建造奠定技术基础。 几十吨的“胖子”如何“接吻”？ 作为对接机构的研制单位，中国航天科技集团八院表示，2022年，对接机构将迎来一场“大考”。在“天舟四号”成功与空间站组合体交会对接后，中国空间站还将迎来神舟十四号，问天、梦天两个实验舱等飞行任务，特别是两个实验舱各自与天和核心舱的对接过程，将是对接机构的重量级“太空接吻考试”。 面对数十吨级的实验舱，对接机构需要确保对得准、对得稳。而其实早在对接机构设计之初，中国航天科技集团八院805所的对接机构分系统设计师们就充分考虑到了未来空间站建造的需求：对接机构需要适应8吨至180吨之间的各种吨位的对接，以及各种方式的对接，包括偏心对接。 为了让两个重量级的航天器在“太空接吻”时可以轻盈、优雅，设计师们系统性地提出了可控阻尼的控制思路，可以有效缓冲对接机构捕获后产生的巨大撞击能量。 “红娘锁”成“太空连廊” 问天、梦天两个实验舱发射后，经状态调整和转位，将长期“停泊”于中国空间站，成为航天员在空间站工作、生活的主要场所。而此时的对接机构，就是航天员往返于工作、生活区的重要通道。 为了将三个舱段(问天、梦天两个实验舱以及天和核心舱)长期、紧密地固定在一起，对接机构必须锁得牢、锁得紧。此时，对接机构上的12把对接锁起到了关键作用。 据透露，在后续实验舱的对接任务中，对接机构上的12把对接锁将与天和核心舱的对接机构共同完成锁紧工作，并让其处于自锁状态，以防止外力作用下的非正常解锁。同时，在锁紧的过程中，对接机构对接框面的密封圈将被压紧，以形成密封的连接通道，为航天员在空间站的工作、生活提供一个安全的环境。(完) （文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎） [责编：天天中] 阅读剩余全文（）  视觉焦点
盈彩网app地图 |
)